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随着全球农业生产体系的不断演进，对于土壤健康和农作物生长的关注逐渐从传统的高产高效向可持续和生态友好的方向转变。传统农业生产中，过度依赖化肥和农药往往导致土壤结构恶化、微生物丰富度下降、土壤酸碱度失衡等问题，不仅影响了土壤的长期生产力，还对环境造成了负面影响。有机肥以其天然、环保的特性备受瞩目，被认为是一种可持续的土壤管理方式。其主要成分包括植物残体、动物粪便、厌氧发酵产物等，这些成分在进入土壤后能够迅速分解为有机质，为土壤提供丰富的养分和微生物活动所需的碳源，从而改善土壤结构和生态系统功能。
Abstract：As the global agricultural production system continues to evolve, the focus on soil health and crop growth is gradually shifting from the traditional high yield and efficiency to the sustainable and eco-friendly direction. In traditional agricultural production, excessive reliance on fertilizers and pesticides often leads to the deterioration of soil structure, the decline of microbial abundance, and the imbalance of soil pH, which not only affects the long-term productivity of soil, but also has a negative impact on the environment. Organic fertilizers have attracted much attention because of their natural and environmentally friendly properties, and are considered a sustainable way to manage soil. Its main components include plant residues, animal feces, anaerobic fermentation products, etc.,which can be rapidly decomposed into organic matter after entering the soil, providing rich nutrients and carbon sources required for microbial activities, thereby improving the soil structure and ecosystem function.
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基本信息:
DOI：
中图分类号:S141
引用信息:
[1]王佰成,孟祥海,张星哲等.新型有机肥对农田土壤健康与农作物生长的效应分析[J].生态产业科学与磷氟工程,2025,40(05):101-105.
基金信息:
寒地农业微生物长期定位监测及有益微生物资源的挖掘利用（CX23JC01）; 国家农业微生物伊春观测实验站（NAES060AM03）; 黑土保护与可持续利用技术集成与示范推广（CX23GG08）