| 211 | 0 | 37 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
以鸡粪为粪源，以菌糠为富碳辅料，以添加常用复合菌剂为对照组，通过测定堆肥过程中的温度、水质量分数、pH、电导率，以及H2S、NH3、NH4+-N、NO3--N含量等指标，评价额外添加EM菌剂对堆肥腐熟度的影响和除臭保氮效果。结果表明：额外添加EM菌剂能够显著加快堆肥升温速度，温度>55℃持续时间增加了2 d；堆肥末期，添加EM菌剂的处理组pH稳定在7.0～7.5，电导率稳定在3.6～4.0 mS/cm，可以更快达到腐熟标准；添加EM菌剂处理组比对照组H2S的释放量降低；添加EM菌剂处理组总氮损失率为47.86%，低于对照组(63.05%)。以上结果表明，EM菌剂在鸡粪堆肥中能有效缩短发酵时间，减少臭气释放，有利于氮素保留。
Abstract：Using chicken manure as the manure source,bacterial bran as the carbon rich auxiliary material,adding commonly used composting agents as the control group,by determining the temperature,mass fraction of water,pH,conductivity,the content of H2S,NH3,NH4+-N,NO3--N,the effects of adding EM microbial agents on maturity of compost,the deodorization and nitrogen retention are evaluated.The results show that the addition of EM microbial agents significantly accelerate the heating rate of compost,and the duration of temperature higher than 55℃ period is increased by 2 days;At the end of composting,the pH of the group treated with EM microbial agent remains stable at 7.0-7.5,and the conductivity is stable at 3.6-4.0 mS/cm,which can reach the composting standard faster;The addition of EM microbial agent reduces the release amount of H2S compared to the control group;The total nitrogen loss rate of the additional EM bacterial agent is 47.86%,which is lower than that of the control group(63.05%).The above results indicate that EM microbial agents can effectively shorten fermentation time,reduce odor release,and facilitate nitrogen retention in chicken manure compost.
[1]熊茂鹏.畜禽粪污资源化利用与畜禽养殖污染防治技术[J].中国畜牧业，2024(7):69-70.XIONG M P. Livestock and poultry manure resource utilization and livestock and poultry breeding pollution control technology[J]. China Animal Industry,2024(7):69-70.
[2]刘晓吉，肖志颖，石川，等.浅析我国餐厨垃圾资源化利用模式和技术路径[J].中国沼气，2024,42(2):13-19.LIU X J,XIAO Z Y,SHI C,et al. The utilization mode and technical path of kitchen waste in China[J]. China Biogas,2024,42(2):13-19.
[3]王仁成，高云龙，杨迪，等.基于文献计量法的粪污堆肥研究进展可视化分析[J].中国农学通报，2024,40(10):150-158.WANG R C,GAO Y L,YANG D,et al. Visual analysis of manure composting research based on bibliography[J]. China Agricultural Science Bulletin,2024,40(10):150-158.
[4]张继雨，王连祥，任庆国，等.复合微生物菌剂对轻度盐碱地土壤改良及红花产量的影响[J].磷肥与复肥，2023,38(10):48-52.ZHANG J Y,WANG L X,REN Q G,et al. Effects of compound microbial agent on soil improvement and safflower yield in mild saline-alkali land[J]. Phosphate&Compound Fertilizer,2023,38(10):48-52.
[5]王国栋，张星，李恒，等.微生物菌剂包膜无机肥料的制备[J].磷肥与复肥，2022,37(1):15-17.WANG G D,ZHANG X,LI H,et al. Preparation of microbial agent-coated inorganic fertilizer[J]. Phosphate&Compound Fertilizer,2022,37(1):15-17.
[6]程泽龙.EM菌剂对河蟹养殖水体生态环境修复效果[J].水产养殖，2023,44(9):48-50.CHENG Z L. Restoration effect of EM bacteria agent on the ecological environment of river crab breeding water body[J].Journal of Aquaculture,2023,44(9):48-50.
[7]任韬宇，王朋顺，袁水含，等.基于专利和产品登记的酸性土壤调理剂创新计量分析[J].土壤，2023,55(4):860-870.REN T Y,WANG P S,YUAN S H,et al. Innovative measurement analysis of acidic soil conditioner based on patent and product registration[J]. Soils,2023,55(4):860-870.
[8]宋朝霞，曹理，李国辉.有效微生物菌群在农业领域的研究与应用现状[J].安徽农业科学，2022,50(1):21-23,54.SONG Z X,CAO L,LI G H. Research and application status of effective microbial flora in agriculture[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2022,50(1):21-23,54.
[9]辛树权，沈永，赵骥民.EM菌剂在牛粪堆肥中应用的研究[J].长春师范学院学报（自然科学版），2012,31(12):50-52.XIN S Q,SHEN Y,ZHAO J M. On the Application of EM on Cattle Manure Composting[J]. Journal of Changchun Normal University(Natural Science),2012,31(12):50-52.
[10]单婕，邵孝侯.有效微生物与调理剂在奶牛粪堆肥中的保氮与除臭效应[J].安徽农业科学，2008(2):646-648,650.SHAN J,SHAO X H. Experimental Research on Nitrogen Preserving and Deodorizing Effects of Effective Microorganism and Conditioners in Cow Manure Compost[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2008(2):646-648,650.
[11]赵京音，姚政，卢善玲，等.EM在畜禽粪处理中应用初报[J].上海农业科技，1995(4):33-35.ZHAO J Y,YAO Z,LU S L,et al. EM in livestock manure treatment[J]. Shanghai Agricultural Science and Technology,1995(4):33-35.
[12]黄引超，董晨曦，袁京，等.生物炭对放牧绒山羊羊粪堆肥腐熟度及臭气排放的影响[J].中国农业大学学报，2024,29(8):157-168.HUANG Y C,DONG C X,YUAN J,et al. Effect of biochar on manure composting and odor emission of grazing cashmere goats[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University,2024,29(8):157-168.
[13]殷建成.复合微生物菌剂在乌苏里貉粪便堆肥发酵中的应用研究[D].秦皇岛：河北科技师范学院，2024.
[14] XU Y,BI Z T,ZHANG Y C,et al. Impact of wine grape pomace on humification performance and microbial dynamics during pig manure composting[J]. Bioresource Technology,2022,358:127380.
[15]刘维维，金晓，辛寒晓，等.强化型EM菌剂对金针菇菌糠堆肥的影响[J].中国农学通报，2020,36(22):78-85.LIU W W,JIN X,XIN H X,et al. Effect of Enhanced EM Microbial Agent on the Spent Flammulina Mushroom Substrate Composting[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2020,36(22):78-85.
[16]王川，何小莉，康晓冬.EM菌剂在牛粪堆肥中的应用[J].现代农业科技，2011(6):47-49.WANG C,HE X L,KANG X D. Application of EM bacteria agent in cattle manure compost[J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,2011(6):47-49.
[17]孙瑜.堆肥过程中硝化细菌和反硝化细菌多样性的分析[D].哈尔滨：东北农业大学，2014.SUN Y. Analysis of nitrifying bacteria and denitrifying bacteria diversity in the composting process[D]. Harbin:Northeast Agricultural University,2014.
[18]刘丽倩.生物炭与氧化铁对猪粪-酿酒葡萄皮渣堆肥腐殖化影响及产物应用研究[D].秦皇岛：燕山大学，2024.
[19]王晓娟，李博文，刘微，等.不同微生物菌剂对鸡粪高温堆腐的影响[J].土壤通报，2012,43(3):637-642.WANG X J,LI B W, LIU W,et al. Effects of Different Microorganism Inoculant on Chicken Manure Compost[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2012,43(3):637-642.
[20]宋修超，郭德杰，成卫民，等.工厂化条件下外源添加剂对猪粪堆肥过程中NH3和H2S的减排效果[J].农业环境科学学报，2021,40(9):2014-2020.SONG X C,GUO D J,CHENG W M,et al. Pilot-scale study on effects of exogenous additives on reducing NH3and H2S emissions from pig manure compost[J]. Journal of AgroEnvironment Science,2021,40(9):2014-2020.
[21]王道泽，谢国雄，李丹，等.不同微生物菌剂在鸡粪堆肥中的应用效果[J].浙江农业学报，2013,25(5):1074-1078.WANG D Z,XIE G X,LI D,et al. Application of microorganism agents in the composting of chicken manure[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis,2013,25(5):1074-1078.
[22]顾沈怡.添加剂和合成菌群对鸡粪堆肥保氮减排的影响研究[D].南京：南京信息工程大学，2023.GU S Y. Effect of additive and synthetic flora on nitrogen emission reduction in chicken manure stack[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,2023.
基本信息:
DOI：
中图分类号:S141.4
引用信息:
[1]郭利,杨振军,吴沿博等.添加EM菌剂对鸡粪堆肥效果的影响[J].生态产业科学与磷氟工程,2025,40(04):27-32+44.
基金信息:
河北省重点研发计划项目“基于生物炭耦合菌剂的鸡粪堆肥除臭保氮关键技术与应用”（22326625D）