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磷矿是我国重要战略资源，其伴生的氟资源是氟化工产业关键原料，目前却因对其开发潜力重视不足导致资源浪费。简要介绍我国磷矿种类和分布特点，分析磷矿伴生氟资源开发利用过程中存在的问题，阐述伴生氟资源在磷矿选矿工艺（物理选别、化学选别）及选矿回水中的迁移分布规律。提出鼓励企业提升氟资源综合利用率、加大技术创新与攻关力度、强化产业链协同与集群化发展等建议，为保障国家氟资源安全和推动相关产业发展提供有力保障。
Abstract：Phosphate rock is an important strategic resource in China. The fluorine resources associated with it are key raw materials for the fluorine chemical industry. However, at present, due to insufficient attention to the development potential, resources are wasted. The types and distribution characteristics of phosphate rock in China are briefly introduced, the problems existing in the development and utilization of associated fluorine resources in phosphate rock are analyzed, and the migration and distribution laws of associated fluorine resources in the phosphate rock beneficiation process(physical separation, chemical separation)and beneficiation return water are expounded. It is proposed to encourage enterprises to enhance the comprehensive utilization rate of fluorine resources, intensify technological innovation and research efforts, and strengthen industrial chain coordination and cluster development, etc., providing a strong guarantee for ensuring national fluorine resource security and promoting the development of related industries.
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基本信息:
DOI：
中图分类号:TD97
引用信息:
[1]李丰,耿一硕,单冰.磷矿中伴生氟资源的赋存特征及资源化利用策略[J].生态产业科学与磷氟工程,2025,40(07):6-10.
基金信息: