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全球热法黄磷产业正经历一场深刻的结构性变革，其核心驱动力由过去的“资源与成本”转向“绿色、低碳与价值链重塑”。介绍我国黄磷产业及主产区企业发展状况，以及世界黄磷产业发展与现状。目前我国是全球热法黄磷的生产中心，生产企业主要分布在水电和磷矿资源丰富的云贵川鄂4省，产能、产量占全球的85%左右。摩洛哥具备热法黄磷产业崛起的现实条件，凭借顶级磷矿资源和巨资投入的太阳能，建设绿色黄磷装置也在计划之中。欧盟碳边境调节机制（CBAM）等政策，使“碳足迹”成为新的单边贸易壁垒（倒逼全球产业绿色升级）。那些能够将“绿色能源、先进技术、循环经济与下游市场”最有效结合的黄磷产业产品，将成为最后赢家。
Abstract：The global thermal yellow phosphorus industry is undergoing a profound structural transformation,with its core driving force shifting from “resources and costs” to “green, low-carbon and value chain reshaping”. The development status of China's yellow phosphorus industry and enterprises in major production areas are introduced,as well as the development and current situation of the world's yellow phosphorus industry. At present,China is the production center of global thermal yellow phosphorus,and the production enterprises are mainly distributed in the four provinces of Yunnan,Guizhou,Sichuan and Hubei,which are rich in hydropower and phosphate resources. The production capacity and output account for about 85% of the world. The real conditions for Morocco's rise exist, and with top-notch phosphate resources and huge investments in solar energy,the construction of green yellow phosphorus facilities is also a natural plan. The European Union(EU)'s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism(CBAM)and other policies have made “carbon footprint” a new unilateral trade barrier(forcing global industries to upgrade to green). The yellow phosphorus industry products that can effectively combine “green energy,advanced technology,circular economy,and downstream markets” will become the ultimate winners.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:TQ126.317
引用信息:
[1]徐戴红,伍唐文,孙志立.世界热法黄磷产业现状与发展研究[J].生态产业科学与磷氟工程,2025,40(11):7-14.